Nancy Pelosi Announces Retirement After Decades in U.S. Congress

Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced her retirement from the U.S. House of Representatives in a video message released on Thursday, ending a congressional career that began in 1987 and spanning more than three decades of service.

Pelosi, who has represented California’s 12th District since her first election, rose to become the first woman to lead both a major party in Congress and the House itself. Over her tenure she served multiple terms as Speaker, guiding legislative agendas on issues ranging from health care reform to foreign policy, and played a pivotal role in several impeachment proceedings.

The decision comes amid a turbulent political environment, with the Democratic Party facing internal debates over its direction and the upcoming midterm elections poised to reshape the House. At 83, Pelosi cited a desire to make way for new leadership and to focus on personal pursuits, noting that the timing aligns with a natural transition point for the party.

Democratic officials described the retirement as the end of an era, emphasizing her “steadfast commitment to public service” and acknowledging her influence on the party’s legislative successes. Republican leaders offered measured remarks, recognizing her longevity and the stability she provided in the House leadership. Political analysts highlighted that her departure will trigger a leadership contest that could reshape the party’s strategic priorities, especially as it navigates a closely divided Congress.

Pelosi’s exit is expected to prompt a reshuffling of senior committee assignments and open the door for emerging voices within the Democratic caucus to assume higher-profile roles. While the immediate impact on legislative proceedings will be limited by the scheduled transition of House leadership, her legacy—marked by historic firsts and a reputation for disciplined party management—will continue to influence congressional dynamics for years to come.